What is it? Phenylpiracetam, developed in 1983 for Soviet Cosmonauts to manage space-related stress, is a potent analog of piracetam with potential benefits including anti-amnesic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and memory enhancement effects, now available as a prescription drug in Russia. What does science research say? What do user think? *Based on large scale analysis of…

What is it? Pramiracetam is a nootropic drug used primarily in some European countries to treat memory and attention deficits in elderly patients with dementia. What does science research say? What do user think? *Based on large scale analysis of publicly available user experiences, the higher it is the better overall opinions of users on…

What is it? Oxiracetam is a mild stimulant and nootropic drug that, despite being considered safe even at high doses, is not FDA-approved and has shown no convincing results in treating dementia symptoms in studies. What does science research say? What do user think? *Based on large scale analysis of publicly available user experiences, the…

What is it? Aniracetam is a nootropic drug sold in Europe for improving memory and treating dementia, not FDA-approved in the U.S. but available over-the-counter, with studies showing it enhances learning and has mild anti-anxiety effects. What does science research say? What do user think? *Based on large scale analysis of publicly available user experiences,…