What is it?
ALTO-100 (previously NSI-189) is an oral drug being developed to treat major depressive disorder, bipolar depression, and PTSD by potentially enhancing brain cell growth and signaling, although its exact mechanism is unknown.
What does science research say?
The neurogenic compound, NSI-189 phosphate: a novel multi-domain treatment capable of pro-cognitive and antidepressant effects
Summary: The study explores NSI-189, a novel compound that stimulates brain cell growth and shows promise in treating depression and cognitive disorders. Early evidence suggests it may help alleviate symptoms of major depressive disorder and improve cognitive functions, but further research is needed to understand its full potential and how its effects might be interconnected.
Link: PubMed
Enhancement of synaptic plasticity and reversal of impairments in motor and cognitive functions in a mouse model of Angelman Syndrome by a small neurogenic molecule, NSI-189
Summary: NSI-189 Phosphate, a drug initially developed for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) due to its ability to stimulate neurogenesis, has shown promise in a small study for improving cognition. Recent research suggests it could also be a potential treatment for Angelman Syndrome, as it enhanced long-term potentiation and reversed cognitive and motor function impairments in mouse models.
Link: ScienceDirect
A phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of NSI-189 phosphate, a neurogenic compound, among outpatients with major depressive disorder
Summary: This study tested the effectiveness of NSI-189, a new treatment for major depressive disorder, and found that while it did not significantly reduce depression scores compared to a placebo, the 40 mg dose did improve some secondary measures like symptoms of depression and cognitive function. Both doses were well tolerated, suggesting that further research on the potential antidepressant and cognitive benefits of NSI-189 is warranted.
Link: Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Trials Network and Institute
A Phase 1B, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multiple-dose escalation study of NSI-189 phosphate, a neurogenic compound, in depressed patients
Summary: In this early phase study, the compound NSI-189 was tested on patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and showed promising reductions in depressive and cognitive symptoms, with no serious adverse effects. However, the study’s main limitation was the small sample size in each cohort.
Link: Massachusetts General Hospital, Clinical Trials and Network Institute
The neurogenic compound, NSI-189 phosphate: a novel multi-domain treatment capable of pro-cognitive and antidepressant effects
Summary: This study explores a compound called NSI-189, which promotes the growth of new brain cells and has shown potential in easing depressive symptoms and improving cognitive function in adults with major depressive disorder. Researchers are cautiously optimistic about its benefits and suggest future studies to fully understand its effects on mood and cognition.
NSI-189, a small molecule with neurogenic properties, exerts behavioral, and neurostructural benefits in stroke rats
Summary: This study tested a new drug called NSI-189, which is taken orally and has neurogenic properties, on rats that had suffered an ischemic stroke. Results showed that NSI-189 significantly improved motor and neurological function, promoted brain remodeling, and reduced cell death, suggesting it could be an effective stroke therapy for up to 24 weeks post-stroke.
Link: Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair
Enhancement of Mitochondrial Function by the Neurogenic Molecule NSI-189 Accompanies Reversal of Peripheral Neuropathy and Memory Impairment in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Summary: This study examined the effects of a neurogenic compound, NSI-189, on mitochondrial function and neurological health in diabetic rats. The results showed that NSI-189 improved mitochondrial activities and ameliorated both central and peripheral neurological dysfunction, indicating its potential as a therapeutic option for conditions like diabetic neuropathy.
Link: University of California San Diego, Department of Pathology
What do user think?
*Based on large scale analysis of publicly available user experiences, the higher it is the better overall opinions of users on efficiency, safety, availability, etc.
Category: Mixed
NSI-189 receives mixed feedback; while some users report significant improvements in mood, cognition, and lasting benefits, others experience serious side effects such as mania, anxiety, and persistent sleep disturbances, indicating no clear consensus on its effectiveness.
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