What is it?

Cathelicidin LL-37 is a multifunctional antimicrobial peptide that plays a significant role in the human innate immune system. It is known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and its ability to modulate immune responses, making it a potential therapeutic agent for various diseases.


What does science research say?

The structure of the antimicrobial human cathelicidin LL-37 shows oligomerization and channel formation in the presence of membrane mimics

Summary: The human cathelicidin LL-37 creates a narrow tetrameric channel in bacterial cell walls, leading to cell wall damage and cell death, offering potential for enhanced bactericidal activity.

Link: Springer Nature

Antimicrobial cathelicidin peptide LL-37 inhibits the pyroptosis of macrophages and improves the survival of polybacterial septic mice.

Summary: LL-37 improves survival in septic mice by suppressing macrophage pyroptosis, inflammatory cytokine production, and bacterial growth, making it a promising candidate for sepsis treatment.

Link: Oxford Academic

Ll-37, the Neutrophil Granuleโ€“And Epithelial Cellโ€“Derived Cathelicidin, Utilizes Formyl Peptide Receptorโ€“Like 1 (Fprl1) as a Receptor to Chemoattract Human Peripheral Blood Neutrophils, Monocytes, and T Cells

Summary: LL-37 contributes to innate and adaptive immunity by recruiting neutrophils, monocytes, and T cells to sites of microbial invasion by interacting with FPRL1.

Link: Journal of Experimental Medicine

Human cathelicidin LL-37 inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombosis via Src/PI3K/Akt signaling.

Summary: LL-37, a human cathelicidin, inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombosis by reducing Src/PI3K/Akt signaling, promoting antithrombotic effects.

Link: ScienceDirect

LL-37: Cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide with pleiotropic activity

Summary: LL-37 shows great potential as a broad-spectrum antibiotic with chemotactic and immunomodulatory properties, potentially benefiting various systems in the body.

Link: ScienceDirect

The Human Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 and Mimics are Potential Anticancer Drugs

Summary: The human cathelicidin LL-37 and its fragments show potential anticancer effects in various cancer cell lines, with potential therapeutic implications.

Link: Frontiers

Unique features of human cathelicidin LLโ€37

Summary: Human cathelicidin LL-37 shows potential as a therapeutic agent against various bacterial and viral diseases, cancers, and hard-to-heal wounds, with potential applications in pharmacotherapy and pharmacotherapy.

Link: International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

A comprehensive summary of LL-37, the factotum human cathelicidin peptide.

Summary: LL-37, a human cathelicidin peptide, has pleiotropic effects, including antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties, as well as a chemotactic and immunostimulatory effect, and potential roles in cancer.

Link: ScienceDirect

The human cathelicidin peptide LL-37 inhibits pancreatic cancer growth by suppressing autophagy and reprogramming of the tumor immune microenvironment

Summary: LL-37 inhibits pancreatic cancer growth by suppressing autophagy and reprogramming the tumor immune microenvironment, potentially offering a potential treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Link: Frontiers

New aspects of the structure and mode of action of the human cathelicidin LL-37 revealed by the intrinsic probe p-cyanophenylalanine.

Summary: Human cathelicidin LL-37 has unique structural characteristics and a different mode of action compared to rhesus monkey peptide RL-37, contributing to host defense and wound healing.

Link: Portland Press


What do user think?
Overall sentiment*

*Based on large scale analysis of publicly available user experiences, the higher it is the better overall opinions of users on efficiency, safety, availability, etc.

Category: Mixed
Anecdotal claims of nerve growth and neuroprotection exist, but overall evidence and user consensus remain limited.


Main insights

Effects

  • Nerve Growth Promotion: Majority of users report that LL37 stimulates the production of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) in the brain, aiding in nerve protection and myelin sheath repair.
  • Cognitive Enhancement: Users experience improved cognitive functions, including enhanced memory recall, focus, and overall brain clarity.
  • Neuroprotection: Some users note that LL37 helps reverse neurotoxin damage when combined with other supplements.

Effectiveness

  • Enhanced Synergistically: Effectiveness is reported to increase when LL37 is stacked with supplements like psilocybin and niacin, leading to more pronounced nerve growth and protection.
  • Variable Outcomes: While many find LL37 beneficial, a minority report minimal or no noticeable effects, indicating individual variability.
  • Skeptical Views: Some users express skepticism about LL37’s efficacy due to limited empirical evidence and reliance on anecdotal claims.

Dosage & Administration

  • Common Dosage: Users typically take 900 mg of both hot water and alcohol extracts of LL37.
  • Optimal Timing: LL37 is often consumed in the morning on an empty stomach to enhance absorption.
  • Stacking Practices: Regularly combined with psilocybin and niacin to amplify nerve growth effects, though specific stacking dosages vary among users.

Side Effects

  • Minimal Adverse Effects: Majority report mild side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and occasional skin rashes.
  • Mental Health Concerns: A minority experience serious side effects, including increased anxiety, panic attacks, and mood disturbances resembling bipolar symptoms.
  • Individual Tolerance: Side effects vary, with some users tolerating LL37 well and others discontinuing use due to adverse reactions.

Availability & Sourcing

  • Preferred Suppliers: LL37 is primarily sourced from reputable vendors like Oriveda, favored for offering both hot water and alcohol extracts with reliable quality.
  • Quality Concerns: Users express caution about product efficacy related to sourcing, advising preference for established brands to ensure authenticity.
  • Online Accessibility: The supplement is readily available through various online platforms, but users emphasize verifying ingredient transparency and seeking third-party lab results for safety.

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(5 being no side effects)

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Disclaimer
The information on this website is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The products discussed are not approved for human use unless explicitly stated. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any supplements, medications, or research compounds. We do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use at your own risk.